[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

[bldg-sim] VAV control of underfloor air



Regarding the VFD control, what I suggested is not new.  You let the VFD be the application specific controller (ASC, by some manufacturers terminology).  ABB, Graham, and others do this regularly.  The EMCS is hooked up to the VFD “controller,” The VFD works to maintain its programmed set point, which is decided by the EMCS.  The VFD will continuously communicate with the DP sensor, while routinely communicate with the EMCS main system.  This arrangement is beneficial to the overall EMCS system in that it minimizes traffic on the cable, and frees up the main system from having to send speed control signals to the VFD on a continuous basis as well as continuously monitor the DP sensor.  It is very similar to an ASC on a VAV box.  The main system does not monitor, continuously the temperature in each zone and then command the damper and valve to adjust accordingly; the ASC monitors the zone temperature continuously, adjusts accordingly, and then reports to the main EMCS system to inform it as to the current situation as well as receive new instructions.

 

I did not mean to imply that the VFD was a controller unto itself, rather an integral part of an EMCS system, however I am making the VFD work more for its money.  If you look more into this, and ask VFD manufactures, you will find this is becoming more the standard practice.  Interestingly though, mechanical designers do not show this arrangement, or are not aware that what they show is not what they are receiving.  What they are actually getting is a VFD that functions the way they asked, but is cheaper to install and works better.

 

Eric Kirchhoff, PE

Project Engineer

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Tom Anderson [mailto:hvac@xxxxxxxxxxxx]
Sent: Monday, November 04, 2002 8:16 AM
To: EKirchhoff@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: bldg-sim@xxxxxxxx
Subject: Re: [bldg-sim] VAV control of underfloor air

 

RE: "Additionally, to keep costs down, I would let the VFD control the situation, not the EMCS.  Just have the VFD update the EMCS, and allow the EMCS to reset the differential pressure sensor."

I do not agree with this concept.  Using stand alone VFD control loses the integrated features of a building DDC system.
-How does one adjust and tune the VFD static pressure control?
-How does one deal with PID windup problems?
-When the system is commissioned, establishing the correct static pressure control setpoint will be VERY difficult without DDC access to VAV box damper positions.

The cost to control a VFD from the building DDC system will actually be less when the VFD is connected to the DDC system using modBUD or LON network... you only run one data cable from DDC controller to the VFD, and you pick up all 60 or so VFD data points, some of which are quite useful for diagnostics and monitoring energy use.
 

Thomas E. Anderson

President

Cx Associates, Ltd.

Building Commissioning Specialists

http://www.cx-assoc.com

933 Road 101

Jeffersonville, Vermont 05464 USA

hvac@xxxxxxxxxxxx

Tel: 802-644-5616 Fax: 802-644-6797

"Kirchhoff, Eric" wrote:

 

Although I have always been interested in designing such a system I have yet to do so.  However, that doesn't seem to stop me from adding in some anecdotal information from friends who have designed such systems.  First off (not from friends, this is my own observation), a VFD for an air handler tends to be nearly the same cost as a starter, except for the additional control point-that being the differential pressure sensor.  Additionally, to keep costs down, I would let the VFD control the situation, not the EMCS.  Just have the VFD update the EMCS, and allow the EMCS to reset the differential pressure sensor.  Go ahead and monitor all the points you want, and at least do start / stop, status, and DP sensor reset.  Like Robert says, the VFD is a cost wise investment, even if you end up later on setting it up to be a constant speed system, the cost risk is low.

Now I would like some additional information.  The IRR of 30% to 50%; is that just for the mechanical investment or everything?  Since this type of system uses a raised floor system, all the utilities end up running under the floor.  Code will dictate the use of plenum rated cable (even when run inside conduit), the floor system itself tends to be proprietary-or at best limited in number of suppliers--hence supply and demand comes into play driving the cost of the floor up and that is beyond the fact that it is already more expensive since it needs to be structurally capable of carrying the loads (including areas for very large filing systems), there are a limited number of suppliers of underfloor vav systems (and the quality varies), as a positive there is a greatly reduced amount of sheet metal used for ductwork, there usually is not a realistic coordination between cubical / office layout and diffuser placement (in large jobs, the eventual leasee is unknown hence their layout needs are unknown) causing problems by a maintenance staff that is unfamiliar with the system (despite training), and another maintenance problem are users who do not understand nor properly utilize the system hence they will block the diffusers (more often then the overhead type).  Plumbing may also be run in the floor space as well as other utilities causing a need for additional wall furrings then may be in a more traditional layout. Was there any account of these items in the IRR, or was it a theoretical value based only on the mechanical components?

I do not mean to discourage anyone from using this system, I actually am very interested and excited to implement this type of system, and believe (instinctually) that it is an energy efficient alternative to the traditional diffusion method of airside systems.  The points listed above are things you should be aware of, and are questions to ask so as to minimize their impact.

As Rob says Good Luck, and have some fun!

Eric Kirchhoff, PE

-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Lord [mailto:rgl.lsbris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx]
Sent: Sunday, November 03, 2002 2:55 PM
To: bldg-sim@xxxxxxxx
Subject: [bldg-sim] VAV control of underfloor air

A typical design is to zone the floor compartment according to aspect and allow the individuals to adjust the swirls.
There are only a handful of large VAVs and the fan speed is varied according to duct static pressure (not plenum pressure).

In most instances, I have found that the internal rate of return is between 30% & 50% and hence is a good investment. I am sure VSD pricing and energy pricing varies but a point to note is that the RH control is improved.

Good luck!

Rob Lord

-----Original Message-----
From: Molinini, Louis [mailto:lmolinini@xxxxxxxxx]
Sent: Saturday, 2 November 2002 8:37 AM
To: bldg-sim@xxxxxxxx
Subject: [bldg-sim] VAV control of underfloor air

Do any of you out there have any experience designing an underfloor air
system with VAV control.  The particular system I am looking at is a plenum
based system with manually adjustable swirl diffusers (Titus/Krantz).  I am
curious if it ends up operating like a constant volume system or is it worth
the expense of installing the freq drive and the Static pressure sensor or
differential pressure sensor.  Any help is greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
Louis

======================================================
You received this e-mail because you are subscribed
to the BLDG-SIM@xxxxxxxx mailing list.  To unsubscribe
from this mailing list send a blank message to
BLDG-SIM-UNSUBSCRIBE@xxxxxxxx

=====================================================You received this e-mail because you are subscribed
to the BLDG-SIM@xxxxxxxx mailing list.  To unsubscribe
from this mailing list send a blank message to
BLDG-SIM-UNSUBSCRIBE@xxxxxxxx